In a statement on February 27, "the group said they received word...that Folt is preparing to ask Gov. [25], During the American Civil War, over 1,000 students and employees of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) enlisted,[26] of whom 287 are known to have lost their lives. [79] Chanting "Hey, hey. [35] Like the earlier sculpture, Wilson used a northerner, Harold Langlois of Boston, as his model. Many of the resources listed here have been digitized and are available for easy access online. [25], The university subsequently sought help from the judge to recover the statue and money from the SCV. [136][137][138][139] At a hearing on September 20, one person's charge was dropped, and that of another person was to be dropped following completion of community service.[136]. [55], In July 2015, the statue was vandalized with the words "Black Lives Matter", KKK, and "murderer", during a wave of vandalism targeting Confederate monuments. The bronze statue of a Confederate soldier — long known as Silent Sam — stood on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus from 1913 until it was pulled down by protestors in 2018. [12][13] The earliest known use of the name "Silent Sam" is from 1954, in the campus newspaper The Daily Tar Heel. [133], A September 7, 2018, statement in the Washington Post from 59 black UNC-CH faculty members asked that the university "permanently remove the Confederate statue and its pedestal from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.... A symbol of racism, violence, and white supremacy has no place on our 21st century campus often called the 'University of the People'. ", Olin T. Binkley Memorial Baptist Church: "Racism is still not eradicated in this day. [197], This settlement offer came on November 27, 2019, two minutes after the Sons of Confederate Veterans sued the UNC system and its Board of Governors. It is located on McCorkle Place, the university's upper quad; facing Franklin Street on the northern edge of campus. [48], In 1986, the statue was temporarily removed and shipped to Cincinnati, where it was cleaned and restored by bronze specialists Eleftherios and Mercene Karkadoulias. Wilson used a northerner, Harold Langlois, a Boston man, as his model. [119] WUNC Managing Editor Dave DeWitt, who was present, called it "a well-planned and executed effort".[121]. There had been no public meeting to discuss the settlement, or any public announcement of the lawsuit or potential deal until it was settled. Ours is the task to build a State worthy of all patriotism and heroic deeds, a State that demands justice for herself and all her people, a State sounding with the music of victorious industry, a State whose awakened conscience shall lead the State to evolve from the forces of progress a new social order, with finer development for all conditions and classes of our people. This website is a guide to primary sources, held in the University Archives and other Wilson Library collections, about the planning and dedication of Silent Sam and the discussion surrounding the monument in the years since. They related the Silent Sam situation with another controversial issue, "the Board of Governors' recent ban on representation or counsel by the Center for Civil Rights. This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 19:57. "[30] University President Francis Preston Venable spoke to the 1909 UDC Convention, approving of the plan for a monument, and saying that record of the students who enlisted "should ever be before the eyes of the present-day students". What's next for statue". The continued presence of the monument is damaging to all of us who share this campus, but disproportionately jeopardizes the wellbeing of students with marginalized identities. Wilson created a series of similar statues called the "Silent Sentinels." Silent animated cartoons - Uncle Sam and the Bolsheviki-IWW Rat, Ford Motor Co., 1919. '", 42 UNC faculty members signed a letter published in, 29 faculty members in the Department of History (August 23): "Civil disobedience, particularly among students, has a long and storied history in the United States, especially in the American South. "[78] As put on a separate occasion, "UNC ... doesn't agree that it's received the green light by anyone with authority to relocate the statue. [126] (See Flaggers.) More than 20 people spoke, all of them critical of various police actions: "The people who are there being violent are the police themselves," said an attorney who attended. Our intention is to provide a comprehensive list of materials that can be used to inform current and future discussions about this contested monument. [72][79] Folt replied that despite the governor's advice, the university did not think it could say it was a "risk to public safety" in the sense intended by the 2015 law,[75][81] which refers to "a building inspector or similar official" making that determination, "where the statue itself poses a physical hazard. Without that blood on the statue, it's incomplete, in my opinion. The Governor of North Carolina, Locke Craig, also spoke; regarding the service of students who died in the war: In 1861 these students went to war. [72][86] Thousands signed a change.org petition to remove it. [26] Raising funds to pay for the statue delayed the project by two years. Silent Sam had long been a source of controversy on the Chapel Hill, N.C., campus, but the debate was further inflamed by the fatal eruption of racist violence a year earlier in Charlottesville, Va. On August 20, 2017, protestors singing "We Shall Overcome" draped Silent Sam in black,[71] as had just been proposed for the Charlottesville statues of Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, whose removal, at least for the moment, had recently been blocked (see Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials#Virginia). "Moreover, to do so would undermine the physical security of all members of our community. "[67], The same day, UNC chancellor Carol Folt, UNC president Margaret Spellings, UNC board-of-governors chairman Lou Bissette, and UNC trustee chairman Haywood Cochrane wrote to Governor Roy Cooper,[73] warning of "significant safety and security threats"[74][75] concerning Silent Sam: "it is only a matter of time before an attempt is made to pull down Silent Sam in much the same manner we saw in Durham ... An attempt may occur at any time. Such racist symbolism is antithetical to the ethos of this vibrant, public university. HILLSBOROUGH, N.C. (AP) — A judge has imposed a 45-day deadline on the Sons of Confederate Veterans to return the Silent Sam statue to the University of North Carolina. While we respect that protesters have the right to demonstrate, they do not have the right to damage state property. Series 2. A bronze plaque in bas-relief on the front of the memorial's base depicts a woman, representing the state of North Carolina, convincing a young student to fight for the Southern cause as he drops his books, representing students leaving their studies. The statue was toppled by protesters, and later that night removed to a secure location by university authorities. [60], On the night of August 17–18, 2015, the statue, along with the Chapel Hill Post Office, were defaced with the words "Who is Sandra Bland? It will remind you, and those who come after you of the boys who left these peaceful classic shades for the hardships of armies at the front, for the fierce carnage of titanic battles, for suffering and for death. "[90] (The decision, which arrived two days after Silent Sam was toppled, was negative, as the North Carolina Historical Commission found that the law did not allow them to approve the request. To them and to us, Silent Sam and its roots in pro-slavery, pro-segregation ideology represent the antithesis of the high value that UNC and the Town of Chapel Hill place on being a welcoming and inclusive place for all. ", "For a world without white supremacy", and a list of victims of racial violence (beginning with "Unnamed Black woman beaten by Julian Carr")[3] were held around the monument, blocking it from view while heavy ropes were tied to it. They said the letter to the governor should have been reviewed and approved by the entire board, instead of only the board's committee chairs. The use of an undercover officer was bitterly resented by some Silent Sam protestors, and was brought up repeatedly during later protests. [67] "Silent Sam has been a target for protest and vandalism for decades. It would be unwise and imprudent for the University to take any action regarding the monument without additional legal clarity, and we would expect no less from our chancellor. [23], In November 2019, in response to a lawsuit from the Sons of Confederate Veterans, UNC donated the statue to the group, with a $2.5 million trust for its "care and preservation", on the condition that the statue would not be displayed in the same county as any UNC school. ", "Chapel Hill mayor asks for Silent Sam to be removed from UNC campus", "Cooper tells UNC leaders they can remove Silent Sam if there's 'imminent threat, "UNC details security costs near Silent Sam for the last year", "Gov. [110], In a press release dated August 15, the North Carolina Historical Commission stated that it "has received requests from private individuals to relocate the 'Silent Sam' monument at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, but has not received a petition from the university, the UNC system, or its governing body, the Board of Governors. I performed the pleasing duty in the immediate presence of the entire garrison, and for thirty nights afterwards slept with a double-barrel shot gun under my head. [2], Establishing a Confederate monument at a Southern university became a goal of the North Carolina chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) in 1907. [202][203], Baddour ruled April 8 that $2.42 million from the trust fund go back to the UNC system in 10 days. [45], The statue was called the "Soldiers Monument" in the first student newspaper reference to it in 1913, but was referred to as the "Confederate Monument" in the program for its unveiling, and this name was used from the 1920s through the 1940s. [127][128][129] Supporters of Silent Sam were greatly outnumbered by counter-protesters.[130]. Given that the North Carolina Historical Commission had not yet made any ruling related to the 2015 law, and that Governor Cooper, through the North Carolina Department of Administration, had filed a petition to relocate three monuments located on the State Capitol grounds, "We are carefully following these proceedings, which we hope will shed light on what standards the commission will be using to evaluate such matters. [58], Officials said that "a protective layer would be placed on the monument to ease cleaning efforts for future situations". [22] The pedestal base and inscription plaques were removed in January 2019, with a statement from Chancellor Folt citing public safety. In November 2020, a tree was planted at the site of the statue. The university declined to confirm or deny the report. LOVE'S GIFT TO VALOR: Women of State Raise Statue to Youthful Chivalry. Folt stated that if UNC could remove the statue it would, but was prohibited by the 2015 law cited above. "The possibility of a breach of the peace is high, and with it the likelihood that Silent Sam could suffer substantial damage."[70]. Yet He Still Looms Over Campus", "U.S. put its Silent Sams on pedestals. Ho, ho. Folder 26: Addresses, 1912–1914: Scan 104", "I've studied the history of Confederate memorials. By Silent Sam. During 2017–2018, the UNC Police Department used an undercover police officer to gain information on the activities of campaigners against Silent Sam. Cite This Item. The morning after the toppling, UNC issued a statement on Twitter which read: A later statement from Chancellor Folt, UNC President Margaret Spellings, and other university leaders[131] said, "Last night's rally was unlike any previous event on our campus. J. Andrews, Printer, 38 Chatham st., N. Y Created / Published ... For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. [6][10], The dedication speech which has attracted the most subsequent notice was given by Julian Carr, a prominent industrialist, UNC alumnus and Trustee, former Confederate soldier, and the largest single donor towards the construction of the monument. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated.Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. 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